This article is something that I think everyone should read. Keep in mind that its author is the same woman who just published the deeply critical Socialism is Great! (the title is meant to be ironic).

I especially think this part is worthwhile:

Today’s schoolchildren [in China] enjoy far more sophisticated sports than throwing hand grenades [a school "sport" during the Cultural Revolution]. They know a lot more about the outside world. I wonder if Western children know as much about China? And if they did, would there be still be the same fear? Maybe the Olympics will bring us closer.